First
Review Lecture! Notes due on this (c. 300-500 words), as well as
Second Review Lecture (posted 2 days from now, and that will be it for the videos!) by 6pm, Friday, December 4. Final Exam I-II (Quiz 15-16 Worksheets, really) will be posted next Monday and Wednesday...
Mark Alburger - Music History Review (1. Athenaeus to Brahms)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxS1Yn91YRI&list=PLtV-SdP8TZce4rt8NqfZtbKPwAvoHfhir
Again, feel free to write on the lectures, or do your own research on the topics via Wikipedia and Youtube.
Constituent parts below...
Mark Alburger - Athenaeus (Athenaios Athenaiou) - First Delphic Hymn
https://youtu.be/lxS1Yn91YRI
Mark Alburger - Medieval Italy - Trotto
https://youtu.be/YXxaCcVzsEU
Mark Alburger - Josquin des Pres (de Prez / des Prez / Desprez) - Scaramella
https://youtu.be/OhdFBpJ8U6Y
Mark Alburger - J.S. Bach - Brandenburg Concerto No. 1
https://youtu.be/D99viW5AgcI
Mark Alburger - Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No. 9 ("Choral"): IV
https://youtu.be/aCVY14g7DZA
Mark Alburger - Johannes Brahms - Symphony No. 4: III
https://youtu.be/Gm20xgQVKgA
November 30 - Clandestine
November 26 - Sonic Sweets
Another cornocopia! -- final Lecture-Playlist of a through-line since Pre c. 3500 B.C.E times (OK, we still have the Review Lecture-Playlists next week, but still...) -- notes on same (as well as all work o' week, including Quiz 14... information for final Quiz below second picture of this blog entry... OK, we still have the Exam in 2 weeks, but still...) due (as usual, attached pdf / jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com) 6pm, next Monday, November 30. Meanwhile, Happy Thanksgiving!
Next Zoom (14-15) will be 2 Fridays from now (December 4)
5pm 2211
8pm 9119
an advance look at what the final week entails!
And, speaking of Zoom, you've no doubt noticed the concert poster (Opus 85) at top of blog.
Happy to offer this as an extra-credit opportunity (100 points for attending complete show),
Will be sending an invitation to all c. 1 hour prior...
Best,
Mark
***
Today's Lecture-Playlist...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (2. Hartley to Ross)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bj8Vndr84k&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcfAkbXvPRGTfYh3IWiqo_68
Feel free to research topics on your own as an alternative.
Here are some other links that are of relevance...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrument
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_hop_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Iran
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000s_in_music
The videos a breaking dance of...
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2a. Hartley to Richter)
Hal Hartley, James MacMillan, Bono, Harry Gregson-Williams, Max Richter
https://youtu.be/9bj8Vndr84k
(N.B. Harry Gregson-Williams The Martian blocked)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2b. Wurman to Clark)
Alex Wurman, Kurt Cobain, Steven Clark
https://youtu.be/wrpLDJfIZ14
(N.B. Video only viewable in U.S.A. and 3 other countries,
due to inclusion of Alex Wurman March of the Penguins)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2c. Tilmann to Cooke)
Denhard Tilmann, Thom Yorke, Sean Combs, Michael Cooke
https://youtu.be/OsBjXtMgjso
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2d. Cooke to Iglesias)
Michael Cooke, Queen Latifah, Thomas Ades, Enrique Iglesias
https://youtu.be/jHQ4cJ9iCYk
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2e. Bates to West)
Mason Bates, Stephen Price, Kanye West
https://youtu.be/0gHWYA-Q3iE
(N.B. Stephen Price Gravity blocked)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2f. Hosseini to Ross)
Mehdi Hosseini, Feeona Lee Jones, Lady Gaga, Ryan Ross
https://youtu.be/fhJMvcVmCIc
(N.B. Lady Gaga Poker Face blocked;
Video only viewable in U.S.A. and a few other countries,
due to inclusion of Ryan Ross I Write Sins Not Tragedies)
***
Information for Quiz 14 (Music c. 2000-2020)
[Ominous Listenings for Quiz 14 (21st-Century Music) -- worksheet due 6pm, Monday, November 30 -- attached pdf(s) / jpg(s) to mus21stc@gmail.com -- thanks!]
Write Four Bars of Music reflecting the World at present
(make it interesting and/or beautiful and/or fun and/or dangerous)
Write a Short Essay on a Favorite Piece of Music (composer/performer and name of piece)
What makes it great? Use our typical vocabulary --
re Rhythm, Pitch, Dynamics, Timbre, Texture, Harmony, Form, Context
Listening
England (Brian Eno, b. 1948) - My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (1981):
Qu'ran (Western Europe / Northern Africa)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezGQX6RmmgY
[N.B. this is a controversial piece -- you may substitute another selection of your choice]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Eno
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Life_in_the_Bush_of_Ghosts_(album)
Norway (Mari Boine, b. 1956) - Goaskinviellja
(Eagle Brother, 2009, Northern Europe, Sami Shaman Music)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kprl0CECykA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Boine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Norway
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_music
California (Mark Alburger, b. 1957) - Camino Real, Op. 110 (2004):
Block 2 (Western America)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li6MgReutBE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Alburger
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_(play)
http://markalburgerworks.blogspot.com/2003/02/camino-real-op-10.html
China (Tan Dun, b. 1957) - Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000):
Farewell (Eastern Asia)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0CELgEyIAw
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Dun
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon_(soundtrack)
Russia (Kaigal-ool Khovalyg, b. 1960) - Mountain Voice
(2015, Northern Asia, Tuvan Throat Singing)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxeXxK-yC1I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaigal-ool_Khovalyg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_in_the_Tuva_Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_throat_singing
Ethiopia (Hachalu Hundessa, 1986-2020) - Maalan Jira
(What Existence Is Mine, 2015, Eastern Africa)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wv3he6CGF3E
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachalu_Hundessa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Ethiopia
November 25 - Drive On
The circle is complete! -- final Lecture-Playlist of a through-line
since Prehistoric times (OK, we still have the Review Lecture-Playlists
next week, but still...) -- notes on same (as well as all work o' week,
including Quiz 14... information for final Quiz below second picture of
this blog entry... OK, we still have the Exam in 2 weeks, but still...)
due (as usual, attached pdf / jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com) 6pm, next Monday, November 30. Meanwhile, Happy Thanksgiving!
Next Zoom (14-15) will be 2 Fridays from now (December 4)
6pm 2568
7pm 8260
an advance look at what the final week entails!
And, speaking of Zoom, you've no doubt noticed the concert poster (Opus 85) at top of blog.
Happy to offer this as an extra-credit opportunity (100 points for attending complete show),
Will be sending an invitation to all c. 1 hour prior...
Best,
Mark
***
Today's Lecture-Playlist...
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2. Hartley to Ross)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bj8Vndr84k&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcfAkbXvPRGTfYh3IWiqo_68
As typical of late, feel free to research topics on your own as an alternative.
The videos a breaking dance of...
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2a. Hartley to Richter)
Hal Hartley, James MacMillan, Bono, Harry Gregson-Williams, Max Richter
https://youtu.be/9bj8Vndr84k
(N.B. Harry Gregson-Williams The Martian blocked)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2b. Wurman to Clark)
Alex Wurman, Kurt Cobain, Steven Clark
https://youtu.be/wrpLDJfIZ14
(N.B. Video only viewable in U.S.A. and 3 other countries,
due to inclusion of Alex Wurman March of the Penguins)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2c. Tilmann to Cooke)
Denhard Tilmann, Thom Yorke, Sean Combs, Michael Cooke
https://youtu.be/OsBjXtMgjso
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2d. Cooke to Iglesias)
Michael Cooke, Queen Latifah, Thomas Ades, Enrique Iglesias
https://youtu.be/jHQ4cJ9iCYk
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2e. Bates to West)
Mason Bates, Stephen Price, Kanye West
https://youtu.be/0gHWYA-Q3iE
(N.B. Stephen Price Gravity blocked)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (2f. Hosseini to Ross)
Mehdi Hosseini, Feeona Lee Jones, Lady Gaga, Ryan Ross
https://youtu.be/fhJMvcVmCIc
(N.B. Lady Gaga Poker Face blocked;
Video only viewable in U.S.A. and a few other countries,
due to inclusion of Ryan Ross I Write Sins Not Tragedies)
***
Information for Quiz 14 (21st-Century Music)
[Michael Cooke, wondering if he will be featured on Quiz 14 (21st-Century Music) -- worksheet due 6pm, Monday, November 30 -- attached pdf(s) / jpg(s) to mus21stc@gmail.com -- thanks!]
Write Four Bars of Music (make it interesting and/or beautiful and/or fun and/or dangerous)
Write a Short Essay on a Favorite Piece of Music (composer/performer and name of piece)
What makes it great? Use our typical vocabulary (paragraph of five or more sentences)
Listening
Michael Cooke - Music for Humans
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1SSWqEOMwY
http://www.michaelkcooke.com/bio.html
Thomas Ades - Totentanz (Death Dance)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G8ySgSayK8
(@4:15 - interview w/ composer re work, previous to this...)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Adès
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totentanz_(Adès)
Mason Bates - The B-Sides: V. Warehouse Medicine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjZ1HhvZPlg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_Bates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_B-Sides_(composition)
Steven Price - Gravity: Debris
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFJdAAXaMRU
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack
Mehdi Hosseini - The Baluch: I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7IvipUYrm8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehdi_Hosseini
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Baluch
Lady Gaga - Poker Face
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bESGLojNYSo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Gaga
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poker_Face_(Lady_Gaga_song)
November 24 - Resolute
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1. Sting to Wold)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-EYjTrJTy8&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccC6iThB-gkhL5lcLBpv_Nb
Feel free to write about above, or research these and/or other topics on Wikipedia / YouTube!
Here are some other interesting connections...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_wave_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_on_a_Can
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Composers_Chamber_Orchestra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_music_in_China
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_score
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Spain
Videos constituting below...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1a. Sting to Alburger)
Sting, Oliver Knussen, Michael Daugherty, Michael Gordon, Mark Alburger
https://youtu.be/E-EYjTrJTy8
(N.B. Sting Every Breath You Take blocked)
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1b. Alburger)
Mark Alburger
https://youtu.be/_tzqYgSAUlM
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1c. Alburger)
Mark Alburger
https://youtu.be/y2uyHx1ZErk
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1d. Alburger to Zimmer)
Mark Alburger, Tan Dun, Hans Zimmer
https://youtu.be/bsLnqyIvKpc
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1e. Zimmer to Prince)
Hans Zimmer, Salvador Brotons, Prince
https://youtu.be/rRubzSkjU2g
(N.B. Hans Zimmer Interstellar and Master Class blocked)
Mark Alburger - Music c. 2000-2020 (1f. Prince, Wold)
Prince, Erling Wold
https://youtu.be/7LgrbR6bibE
November 23 - Perhaps Hearing / Seeing Clearly
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1. Sting to Wold)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-EYjTrJTy8&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccC6iThB-gkhL5lcLBpv_Nb
Feel free to write about above, or research same on Wikipedia / YouTube!
Videos being of sound constituants...
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1a. Sting to Alburger)
Sting, Oliver Knussen, Michael Daugherty, Michael Gordon, Mark Alburger
https://youtu.be/E-EYjTrJTy8
(N.B. Sting Every Breath You Take blocked)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1b. Alburger)
Mark Alburger
https://youtu.be/_tzqYgSAUlM
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1c. Alburger)
Mark Alburger
https://youtu.be/y2uyHx1ZErk
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1d. Alburger to Zimmer)
Mark Alburger, Tan Dun, Hans Zimmer
https://youtu.be/bsLnqyIvKpc
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1e. Zimmer to Prince)
Hans Zimmer, Salvador Brotons, Prince
https://youtu.be/rRubzSkjU2g
(N.B. Hans Zimmer Interstellar and Master Class blocked)
Mark Alburger - 21st-Century Music (1f. Prince, Wold)
Prince, Erling Wold
https://youtu.be/7LgrbR6bibE
November 19 - Tabula Rasa
Up against the wall for World Music! Here's today's Lecture-Playlist, and, below
second picture, Information for Quiz 13 (Music c. 1980-2000) -- Notes
(c. 300-500 words) on former and filled-in version of latter (emailing
pdf blank copy presently) due by 6pm, this Friday, November 20, to
mus21stc@gmail.com...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (2. Waters to Sting)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CioCqQh7OSc&list=PLtV-SdP8TZceHSiGdZx77NTYQawaLYT9Q
As usual by now, if you'd rather research the topics via Wikipedia and YouTube, that's fine, too!
Here are some additional relevant links...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_rock
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_poetry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_opera
Videos detailed as...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (2a. Waters)
Roger Waters
https://youtu.be/CioCqQh7OSc
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (2b. Waters to Marley)
Roger Waters, Michael Nyman, Jimmy Page, Charles Amirkhanian, Bob Marley
https://youtu.be/PrERrST4L9A
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (2c. Fripp to Adams)
Robert Fripp, Howard Shore, John Adams
https://youtu.be/W_OXmThXv58
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (2d. I. Anderson to John)
Ian Anderson, David Bowie, Elton John
https://youtu.be/J189qCE81AY
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (2e. I. John to Lloyd Webber)
Elton John, Brian Eno, Andrew Lloyd Webber
https://youtu.be/O6KfElCn_e8
Mark Alburger - (2f. Lloyd Webber to Sting)
Lloyd Webber, Stephen Schwartz, Sting
https://youtu.be/Ziui12B1G9M
***
[The Dalai Lama, could Quiz 13 be in view back there in Tibet? Worksheet, due 6pm, Friday, November 20, as pdf / jpg attachment, to mus21stc@gmail.com]
Write a Passage (in Bass Clef) featuring Repetition (repeated rhythmic-pitch patterns) and
Drone (long sustained notes)
Three C Root-Position 7th Chords (in Bass Clef)
Triads (T) and 7th Intervals in 3 typical 7th Chords
Triad - Major (M) or minor (m) 7th Interval (M7 or m7)
Major 7th Chord = MT + M7
Dominant 7th Chord = MT + m7
Minor 7th Chord = mT + m7
Three Stylistic Periods after the Baroque and before Present - and Dates
Classical 1750-1825
Romantic 1825-1900
20th-Century 1900-2000
Listening
Maryland (Philip Glass, b. 1937) - Kundun, 1997 (Eastern America / Northern Asia)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siDCvpB5KiA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundun
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-09-ca-6381-story.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Tibet
Mali (Ali Farka Toure, b. 1939) - Talking Timbuktu, 1994 (Western Africa)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XUloEaR1RM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Farka_Tour%C3%A9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_Timbuktu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry_Cooder
United Kingdom (George Harrison, 1943-2001) -
Within You Without You, 1967 (Western Europe / Southern Asia)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsffxGyY4ck
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Within_You_Without_You
Iran (Sima Bina, b. 1944) - Zolfaye Yarom (Persian Folk Songs, 1993):
Sabzeh (Rejuvination / New Life; Mahali Birjandi) (Western Asia)
https://youtu.be/JBfbPVA3Vuo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MMbR7rcFiQ
(brief documentary / interview)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sima_Bina
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Iran
Jamaica (Bob Marley, 1945-1981) - War, 1976 (Southern America)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JwL3lPBQ5E
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Marley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_(Bob_Marley_song)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Jamaica
Egypt (Omar Khairat, b. 1948) - Fatma, 1984 (Northern Africa)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFgZnESpx3s&feature=share
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Khairat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Egypt
November 18 - Topology
Top of the day to you, Music Appreciation! Here's the Lecture-Playlist du jour, and, below second picture, Information for Quiz 13 (20th-Cenury Music V) -- Notes (c. 300-500 words) on former and filled-in version of latter (emailing pdf blank copy presently) due by 6pm, this Friday, November 20, to mus21stc@gmail.com...
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2. Waters to Sting)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CioCqQh7OSc&list=PLtV-SdP8TZceHSiGdZx77NTYQawaLYT9Q
As usual by now, if you'd rather research the topics via Wikipedia and YouTube, that's fine, too!
Videos detailed as...
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2a. Waters)
Roger Waters
https://youtu.be/CioCqQh7OSc
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2b. Waters to Marley)
Roger Waters, Michael Nyman, Jimmy Page, Charles Amirkhanian, Bob Marley
https://youtu.be/PrERrST4L9A
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2c. Fripp to Adams)
Robert Fripp, Howard Shore, John Adams
https://youtu.be/W_OXmThXv58
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2d. I. Anderson to John)
Ian Anderson, David Bowie, Elton John
https://youtu.be/J189qCE81AY
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2e. I. John to Lloyd Webber)
Elton John, Brian Eno, Andrew Lloyd Webber
https://youtu.be/O6KfElCn_e8
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (2f. Lloyd Webber to Sting)
Lloyd Webber, Stephen Schwartz, Sting
https://youtu.be/Ziui12B1G9M
***
[Variations on Themes, for Quiz 13, as a worksheet, due 6pm, Friday, November 20, as pdf / jpg attachment, to mus21stc@gmail.com or my school email]
Write a Minimalist Passage (in Bass Clef)
(Any series of notes featuring repetition)
Three C Root-Position 7th Chords (in Bass Clef)
Triads (T) and 7th Intervals in 3 typical 7th Chords
Triad - Major (M) or minor (m) 7th Interval (M7 or m7)
Major 7th Chord = MT + M7
Dominant 7th Chord = MT + m7
Minor 7th Chord = mT + m7
Three Stylistic Periods after the Baroque and before Present - and Dates
Classical 1750-1825
Romantic 1825-1900
20th-Century 1900-2000
Listening
Sting - Every Breath You Take
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMOGaugKpzs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sting_(musician)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take
Mark Alburger - Camino Real: Block 9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2dJSGkCrxA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Alburger
http://markalburgerworks.blogspot.com/2003/02/camino-real-op-10.html
Tan Dun - Ghost Opera
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-IoqQIJzME
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Dun
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Dun:_Ghost_Opera
Hans Zimmer - Interstellar: Where We're Going
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Zimmer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_(soundtrack)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGoJrE0HqqE
Prince - Darling Nikki
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GA_FqxZLSMk
(video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gnm-u4Xq9ag
(coda)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_(musician)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darling_Nikki
Erling Wold - Sub Pontio Pilato: Credo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PCkw3yNZDQ (@ 1:33:04)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erling_Wold
http://www.erlingwold.com/listofworks.html
November 17 - Alarming
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1. Glass to Waters)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOh5T99SFN0&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccZqim8PCR5mJaSp99iY3lW
Welcome to Week 13! Feel free to write on the above playlist, or research topics yourself,
via Wikipedia and YouTube. Some other interesting World Music connections below
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Oliveros
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_June_Paik
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoko_Ono
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximalism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meredith_Monk
In either case, lecture notes (c. 300- 500 words) due 6pm, Friday, November 20,
to mus21stc@gmail.com.
Constituent parts of above, below...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1a. Glass)
Philip Glass
https://youtu.be/zOh5T99SFN0
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1b. Glass, Corigliano)
Philip Glass, John Corigliano
https://youtu.be/gDOt4tYZN44
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1c. Andriessen, Lennon)
Louis Andriessen, John Lennon
https://youtu.be/AyApArAeVKI
(N.B. Lennon Help blocked)
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1d. Lennon)
John Lennon
https://youtu.be/_1kQz5JT4oE
(N.B. Lennon A Day in the Life blocked)
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1e. Zappa to Summers)
Frank Zappa, Bob Dylan, Paul Simon, Jimi Hendrix, Daniel Lentz, Paul McCartney, Andy Summers
https://youtu.be/79QzhKnV0Go
(N.B. Dylan All Along the Watchtower blocked)
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1980-2000 (1f. G. Harrison to Waters)
George Harrison, Mick Jagger, Roger Waters
https://youtu.be/q2QsCPrKxzU
November 16 - Fiery End
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1. Glass to Waters)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOh5T99SFN0&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccZqim8PCR5mJaSp99iY3lW
Welcome to Week 13! Feel free to write on the above playlist, or research topics yourself,
via Wikipedia and YouTube.
In either case, lecture notes (c. 300- 500 words) due 6pm, Friday, November 20,
to mus21stc@gmail.com.
Constituent parts of above, below...
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1a. Glass)
Philip Glass
https://youtu.be/zOh5T99SFN0
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1b. Glass, Corigliano)
Philip Glass, John Corigliano
https://youtu.be/gDOt4tYZN44
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1c. Andriessen, Lennon)
Louis Andriessen, John Lennon
https://youtu.be/AyApArAeVKI
(N.B. Lennon Help blocked)
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1d. Lennon)
John Lennon
https://youtu.be/_1kQz5JT4oE
(N.B. Lennon A Day in the Life blocked)
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1e. Zappa to Summers)
Frank Zappa, Bob Dylan, Paul Simon, Jimi Hendrix, Daniel Lentz, Paul McCartney, Andy Summers
https://youtu.be/79QzhKnV0Go
(N.B. Dylan All Along the Watchtower blocked)
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music V (1f. G. Harrison to Waters)
George Harrison, Mick Jagger, Roger Waters
https://youtu.be/q2QsCPrKxzU
November 12 - Rainbow Bandit
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2. Riley to Glass)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4S7enCsoyQU&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcdfQQy7sCQugeVfcxJxj43c
Once again, feel free to listen to / watch videos -- or, alternately,
write on subjects, with the assistance of Wikipedia and YouTube...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Schickele
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Monte_Young
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Berry_(musician)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Roberts
Plan A, entailing...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2a. Riley)
Terry Riley
https://youtu.be/4S7enCsoyQU
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2b. Riley to Young)
Terry Riley, Peter Schickele, La Monte Young
https://youtu.be/4w11uIfZ1Ck
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2c. Young to Reich)
La Monte Young, Richard Berry, Steve Reich
https://youtu.be/m5Mo8a_YEZk
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2d. Reich)
Steve Reich
https://youtu.be/_qHOkoTUdgg
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2e. Reich to Glass)
Steve Reich, Billy Roberts, Philip Glass
https://youtu.be/DUz1Q5C_Wg8
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (2f. Glass)
Philip Glass
https://youtu.be/dXfMf78a488
***
[You never know where the musical influences will be found for Quiz 12 (Music c. 1960-1980), worksheet due -- along w/ all notes -- 6pm, Friday, November 13, to mus21stc@gmail.com]
Key Signature and Chords of C Minor (in Bass Clef!),
with Letter Names and Roman Numerals
Three Typical Rock Bands
Piano Band
Guitar
Piano
Bass
Drums
Guitar Band
Lead Guitar
Rhythm Guitar
Bass
Drums
Power Trio
Guitar
Bass
Drums
Three Later Types of Jazz and Characterizations
Cool - A calmer, intellectual variant of Bebop
Free - Improvisational style influenced by Indeterminant and Non-Western Musics
Fusion - Combinations of Jazz with Rock and Minimal Musics
Listening
Congo (Guido Haazen, 1921-2004) / Les Troubadours du Roi Baudouin) -
Missa Luba (1959): I. Kyrie (Western Africa)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qXO6nmWecY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_Luba
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
India (T.M. Soundararajan, 1922-2013 / Pulapaka Susheela / Bollywood Film Music) -
Galatta Kalyanam (Riotous Marriage, 1969): II. Engal Kalyanam (Our Wedding, Southern Asia)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBImorqORj0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Susheela
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Bollywood
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatta_Kalyanam
Finland (Einojuani Rautavaara, 1928-2016) -
Cantus Arcticus (Concerto for Orchestra and Birds), 1972 (Eastern Europe)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TO3YRZWLvQo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantus_Arcticus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Finland
Zambia (Kasai / Tonga Singers b. c. 1934) -
Traditional Song / Work Song (1972, Southern Africa)
https://youtu.be/WjB5H_q0aE8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Zambia
California (Terry Riley, b. 1935) -
Poppy Nogood and the Phantom Band (1968,Western America)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgIT5xh1nJE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Riley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Rainbow_in_Curved_Air
New York (Steve Reich, b. 1936) -
Tehillim (Psalms), 1981 (Eastern America / Western Asia)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hf2qDuMyWHg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehillim_(Reich)
November 11 - Trying to Find a Calm Center
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2. Riley to Glass)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4S7enCsoyQU&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcdfQQy7sCQugeVfcxJxj43c
Once again, feel free to listen to / watch videos -- or, alternately, write on subjects, with the assistance of Wikipedia and YouTube...
Plan A, entailing...
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2a. Riley)
Terry Riley
https://youtu.be/4S7enCsoyQU
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2b. Riley to Young)
Terry Riley, Peter Schickele, La Monte Young
https://youtu.be/4w11uIfZ1Ck
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2c. Young to Reich)
La Monte Young, Richard Berry, Steve Reich
https://youtu.be/m5Mo8a_YEZk
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2d. Reich)
Steve Reich
https://youtu.be/_qHOkoTUdgg
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2e. Reich to Glass)
Steve Reich, Billy Roberts, Philip Glass
https://youtu.be/DUz1Q5C_Wg8
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (2f. Glass)
Philip Glass
https://youtu.be/dXfMf78a488
***
[Terry Riley, serene, at least here, for Quiz 12 (20th-Century Music IV), worksheet due -- along w/ all notes -- 6pm, Friday, November 13, to mus21stc@gmail.com]
Two Classic-Rock Progressions
Three Typical Rock Bands
Piano Band
Guitar
Piano
Bass
Drums
Guitar Band
Lead Guitar
Rhythm Guitar
Bass
Drums
Power Trio
Guitar
Bass
Drums
Three Types of Jazz After Bebop
Cool
Free
Fusion
Listening
Terry Riley - In C
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbTn79x-mrI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Riley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_C
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ecd8UJ-3wGU (practice version of score!)
Steve Reich - Octet (Eight Lines)
https://www.google.com/search?q=Steve+Reich+Octet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-1 (with score!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Reich
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Lines
Philip Glass - Koyaanisqatsi: Vessels
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1vu4sVYdA (from the film!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koyaanisqatsi
John Lennon - A Day in the Life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usNsCeOV4GM (video from filming of the orchestral recording!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life
Roger Waters - Shine On You Crazy Diamond: I-V
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmbLRLMRiIk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Waters
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shine_On_You_Crazy_Diamond
N.B. Wikipedia's accounting of I-V differs from the sheet music, below...
[Parts I-II are shown complete]
[Parts III-IV are multi-page, the latter beginning with keyboard solo]
[Part V begins with the entrance of voices]
John Adams - Nixon in China: I Am the Wife of Mao Tse-Tung
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoxaunpyA0g (@ 45:07)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_in_China
November 10 - More Sound and Light
Just remembered this line from Philip Glass's Akhnaten: "The Sun has set on he who knew thee not oh Amun, but as for he who knows thee he shines"
We hereby claim the below playlist...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (1. Boulez to Riley)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbpYpf1MnCA&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcd-QeUFqiKNG4TUCN6Yz3PJ
But, instead of above, feel free to check out Wikipedia and YouTube Links, such as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_stream
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_jazz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockabilly
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclecticism_in_music
And, if you're going for the videos, we hereby delineate them as...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (1a. Boulez, Schuller)
Pierre Boulez, Gunther Schuller
https://youtu.be/JbpYpf1MnCA
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (1b. Schuller to Fried)
Gunther Schuller, Chuck Berry, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Gerald Fried
https://youtu.be/_gw60Jr1zcM
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (1c. Bock to Crumb)
Jerry Bock, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Karlheinz Stockhausen, George Crumb
https://youtu.be/gEoX8_aeMeE
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (1d. Crumb)
George Crumb
https://youtu.be/AILCs-wxC-M
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1960-1980 (1e. Crumb, Goldsmith)
George Crumb, Jerry Goldsmith
https://youtu.be/Uzdnvlldqm4
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1f. Goldsmith to Riley)
Jerry Goldsmith, Edwin London, Ornette Coleman, Jerry Herman, Mauricio Kagel, Lalo Schifren,
Krzysztof Penderecki, Mike Stoller, Terry Riley
https://youtu.be/WaVsX08mT7E
November 9 - Enlightening
The Age of Darkness is over (or, at least beginning to end)! Let the light shine!
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1. Boulez to Riley)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbpYpf1MnCA&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcd-QeUFqiKNG4TUCN6Yz3PJ
Details of above, below...
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1a. Boulez, Schuller)
Pierre Boulez, Gunther Schuller
https://youtu.be/JbpYpf1MnCA
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1b. Schuller to Fried)
Gunther Schuller, Chuck Berry, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Gerald Fried
https://youtu.be/_gw60Jr1zcM
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1c. Bock to Crumb)
Jerry Bock, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Karlheinz Stockhausen, George Crumb
https://youtu.be/gEoX8_aeMeE
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1d. Crumb)
George Crumb
https://youtu.be/AILCs-wxC-M
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1e. Crumb, Goldsmith)
George Crumb, Jerry Goldsmith
https://youtu.be/Uzdnvlldqm4
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music IV (1f. Goldsmith to Riley)
Jerry Goldsmith, Edwin London, Ornette Coleman, Jerry Herman, Mauricio Kagel, Lalo Schifren,
Krzysztof Penderecki, Mike Stoller, Terry Riley
https://youtu.be/WaVsX08mT7E
November 5 - Perhaps Not Singing the Blues
Greetings in hope!
Feel free to listen to / watch the video playlist below to fulfill the c. 300-500 word Notes requirement -- or, as a second option, you can research the content of the playlists on Wikipedia, YouTube, etc., and provide your own interpretation of the material!
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2. Hovhaness to Berio)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3QopGwr80g&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcci9Ll1MgpdChLtcPoTQIvf
re latter option (and you can mix-n-max), including...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminacy_(music)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conlon_Nancarrow
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebop
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astor_Piazzolla
The constinuent parts o' videos...
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2a. Hovhaness to Cage)
Alan Hovhaness, Robert Johnson, Jan Koetsier, Gian Carlo Menotti, John Cage
https://youtu.be/t3QopGwr80g
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2b. Cage)
John Cage
https://youtu.be/MN-QNdc5Ut4
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2c. Cage to Britten)
John Cage, Conlon Nancarrow, Benjamin Britten
https://youtu.be/lkSFYugn0Xw
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2d. Britten to Bernstein)
Benjamin Britten, Witold Lutoslawski, Willie Dixon, Carlos Surinach, Alberto Ginastera,
Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Leonard Bernstein
https://youtu.be/xPlLr--bQl0
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2e. Bernstein to Arnold)
Leonard Bernstein, George Rochberg, Bobby Troup, Alexander Courage, Malcolm Arnold
https://youtu.be/2acYaT_6dBM
Mark Alburger - Music c. 1940-1960 (2f. Piazzolla to Berio)
Astor Piazzolla, Nelson Riddle, Elmer Bernstein, Neal Hefti, Iannis Xenakis, Gyorgy Ligeti
Paul Desmond, Maurice Jarre, Henry Mancini, Leonard Rosenman, Luciano Berio
https://youtu.be/IXtPQAa-PGk
***
[John Cage, overjoyed about being featured on Quiz 11 (Music c. 1940-1960) -- take-home worksheet, due back as an attached pdf or jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com (or my school email), by 6pm, Friday, ... which is, of course, also turn-in time for Notes (c. 300-500 words) on Lecture-Playlist or Wikipedia / YouTube original in-your-own-words research]
Write your own 4-Note Passage (Prime), followed by its Retrograde (Backwards),
Inversion (Upside-Down), and Retrograd-Inversion (Backwards Upside-Down)
Example:
Prime: DEAG
Retrograde: GADE (the above backwards)
Inversion: DCGA (start with first note of Prime,
inverting intervals... D to E is a 2nd up, in Prime
so, D to C is a 2nd down, in Inversion, etc.
Retrograde-Inversion: AGCD (backwards of the Inversion)
Instrumentation of Three Styles of Jazz (Oldest to Most Recent - c. 1920 - 1950)
Dixieland Swing Bebop
(New-Orleans Style) (Big Band) (Bop)
[Horns] [1-2] Clarinet(s) [4-5] Saxophones Saxophone
[1-2] Trumpet(s) [4-5] Trumpets Trumpet
Trombone [4-5] Trombones Trombone
Rhythm Banjo Guitar Guitar
Piano Piano Piano
Bass [Tuba] Bass Bass
Drums Drums Drums
Listening
Virginia (Joe Garland, 1903-1977) - In the Mood (1938, Eastern America)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPXwkWVEIIw
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Garland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_the_Mood
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_band
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Miller_Orchestra
Armenia / Georgia (Aram Khachaturian, 1903-1978) - Gayane (1942): Sabre Dance (Western Asia)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL357YnFr2DIp_roU8aoVc71B8t5oOJNKW&v=mUQHGpxrz-8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_Khachaturian
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayane_(ballet)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabre_Dance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Armenia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)
Hungary (Miklos Rozsa, 1907-1995) - Ben Hur (1959): Rowing of the Galley Slaves (Eastern Europe)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYrmcQoovmI
(with condensed Score and Film!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)#Musical_score
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_score
California (John Cage, 1912-1992) - Sonatas and Interludes (1948): Sonata V (Western America)
https://youtu.be/MN-QNdc5Ut4
(@ 6:47, with Score!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonatas_and_Interludes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_piano
Argentina (Alberto Ginastera, 1916-1983) - Harp Concerto, Op. 25 (1956):
I. Allegro guisto (Southern America)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3CJk32SOMU
(with Score!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harp_Concerto_(Ginastera)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Argentina
Ghana / Nigeria (1920) - Highlife Music (Nyakrom Brass Band, 1974) /
Highlife Improvisation (1972, Western Africa)
https://youtu.be/kstBJ2_fQ24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJJMdihXbZw
(Live Performance, 2010!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Ghana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highlife
November 4 - Mapping Out the Future...
Greetings in these uncertain times!
Feel free to listen to / watch the video playlist below to fulfill the c. 300-500 word Notes requirement -- or, as a second option, you can research the content of the playlists on Wikipedia, YouTube, etc., and provide your own interpretation of the material!
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2. Hovhaness to Berio)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3QopGwr80g&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcci9Ll1MgpdChLtcPoTQIvf
The constinuent parts...
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2a. Hovhaness to Cage)
Alan Hovhaness, Robert Johnson, Jan Koetsier, Gian Carlo Menotti, John Cage
https://youtu.be/t3QopGwr80g
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2b. Cage)
John Cage
https://youtu.be/MN-QNdc5Ut4
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2c. Cage to Britten)
John Cage, Conlon Nancarrow, Benjamin Britten
https://youtu.be/lkSFYugn0Xw
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2d. Britten to Bernstein)
Benjamin Britten, Witold Lutoslawski, Willie Dixon, Carlos Surinach, Alberto Ginastera,
Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Leonard Bernstein
https://youtu.be/xPlLr--bQl0
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2e. Bernstein to Arnold)
Leonard Bernstein, George Rochberg, Bobby Troup, Alexander Courage, Malcolm Arnold
https://youtu.be/2acYaT_6dBM
Mark Alburger - 20th-Century Music III (2f. Piazzolla to Berio)
Astor Piazzolla, Nelson Riddle, Elmer Bernstein, Neal Hefti, Iannis Xenakis, Gyorgy Ligeti
Paul Desmond, Maurice Jarre, Henry Mancini, Leonard Rosenman, Luciano Berio
https://youtu.be/IXtPQAa-PGk
***
[John Cage, in Zen complacency about not being featured on Quiz 11 (20th-Century Music III) -- take-home worksheet, due back as an attached pdf or jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com (or my school email), by 6pm, Friday, ... which is, of course, also turn-in time for Notes (c. 300-500 words) on Lecture-Playlist or Wikipedia / YouTube original in-your-own-words research]
Write your own 4-Note Passage (Prime), followed by its Retrograde (Backwards),
Inversion (Upside-Down), and Retrograd-Inversion (Backwards Upside-Down)
Example:
Prime: DEAG
Retrograde: GADE (the above backwards)
Inversion: DCGA (start with first note of Prime,
inverting intervals... D to E is a 2nd up, in Prime
so, D to C is a 2nd down, in Inversion, etc.
Retrograde-Inversion: AGCD (backwards of the Inversion)
Instrumentation of Three Styles of Jazz (Oldest to Most Recent - c. 1920 - 1950)
Dixieland Swing Bebop
(New-Orleans Style) (Big Band) (Bop)
[Horns] [1-2] Clarinet(s) [4-5] Saxophones Saxophone
[1-2] Trumpet(s) [4-5] Trumpets Trumpet
Trombone [4-5] Trombones Trombone
Rhythm Banjo Guitar Guitar
Piano Piano Piano
Bass [Tuba] Bass Bass
Drums Drums Drums
Listening
Samuel Barber - Second Essay for Orchestra
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34NThn0cZE8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Barber
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Essay_for_Orchestra_(Barber)
Alan Hovhaness - And God Created Great Whales
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgESUPnCQ5o
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Hovhaness
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_God_Created_Great_Whales
Benjamin Britten - War Requiem: II. Dies Irae
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwBEtfXXsvU (@ 16:30)
(Britten conducts!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Britten
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Requiem
Leonard Bernstein - Chichester Psalms: II. Psalm 23 / 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1axCTkIfP9Q (@ 3:40)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichester_Psalms
Pierre Boulez - Le Marteau sans Maitre (The Masterless Hammer)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fmr08vTFDs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Boulez
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Marteau_sans_maître
George Crumb - Black Angels
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etHtCVeU4-I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crumb
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Angels_(Crumb)